psychology of anger
  • Wellness
  • 15 July 2024

Behind the Flames: The Subconscious Forces of Hot Anger.

Anger is a basic human emotion that is often misunderstood and vilified. You must delve into the complexities of this powerful emotion in order to better understand its causes, triggers, and effects on human behavior. This blog seeks to investigate the psychological basis of anger, providing insights into why it happens and how it can be controlled.

Let’s see, how anger act...

Anger is a comprehensible emotion to perceived threats or injustices. It is a diverse emotion that can vary from mild irritation to outright aggression. Anger has played a substantial part in evolutionary survival, encouraging individuals to respond to hurdles and vent themselves in challenging circumstances. However, in the modern era, unrestrained anger can have detrimental effects such as strained relationships, health difficulties, and even troubles with the law.

Triggers

  •  Frustration: When a person is unable to achieve a goal or encounters recurrent hurdles, frustration can build up and lead to anger. This is common in both personal and professional environments.
  •  Perceived Injustice: Anger often occurs when individuals believe they have been treated unfairly. This sense of unfairness, whether genuine or imagined, usually elicits a powerful emotional response.
  • Threats to Self-Esteem: Situations that challenge a person's self-worth or identity can cause anger. Insults, criticism, and rejection are frequent triggers in this group.
  • Loss of Control: Feeling helpless can lead to anger. This is especially important in situations in which an individual's autonomy is threatened. 
  • Stress and Fatigue: Anger thresholds can be lowered by extreme stress and physical tiredness. It gets harder to control emotions when the body's resources are exhausted.

Psychological Mechanisms Behind Anger

Anger has physiological as well as cognitive components. The brain uses a multi-step process that includes the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala to understand triggering events. The emotional reaction center, the amygdala, responds rapidly to perceived dangers. Concurrently, the prefrontal cortex, that oversees rational cognition and decision-making, evaluates the circumstances. The body goes into fight-or-flight mode when a threat is considered serious, which raises blood pressure, heart rate, and adrenaline levels.


Managing Anger: Psychological Strategies

  • Awareness and Reflection: Reflecting on past experiences of anger can provide insights into patterns and underlying issues.
  • Cognitive Restructuring: This technique involves changing the way one thinks about situations that trigger anger. By challenging and reframing negative thoughts.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness can help reduce the physiological arousal associated with anger.
  • Problem-Solving Skills: Developing effective problem-solving skills can reduce the frustration that often leads to anger. This involves identifying the problem, generating potential solutions, and evaluating their effectiveness.
  • Communication Skills: Learning to express feelings assertively rather than aggressively can prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. 

Anger can be resolved by pointing its triggers and mechanisms, individuals can develop healthier ways to manage and express anger. As a psychologist, it is crucial to help clients explore their anger, identify underlying issues, and equip them with tools to cope effectively. Through this understanding, we can transform anger from a destructive force into an opportunity for growth and self-awareness.

by
Mr. Akhil Mohammed 
Consultant Psychologist
Mindmaris - Cochin